Indonesia: Tax Harmonization Law
On October 29, 2021, the President of Indonesia ratified Law no. 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), comprising nine chapters with six regulatory scopes. The key changes in the law include :
1. General Provisions and Tax Procedures (KUP):
- Use of Population Identification Number (NIK) for individual Indonesian taxpayer identification numbers (NPWP).
- Reduction of sanctions and imposition based on reference interest rates and uplift factors.
- Equality in sanction imposition related to taxpayer objections or appeals.
- Global tax collection assistance settings.
- Implementation of the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) simultaneous with objections or appeals.
- Government authority to implement taxation agreements bilaterally and multilaterally.
- Enforcement of tax criminal law, prioritizing ultimum remedium.
2. Income Tax (PPh):
- Gifts to employees constitute income.
- Gross turnover limit not taxable for entrepreneurs with turnover up to IDR 500,000,000.00.
- Corporate Income Tax rate reduced to 22% starting Tax Year 2022.
- Changes in layers and rates of taxable income.
3. Value Added Tax (VAT):
- Removal of basic necessities, educational, and health services from VAT negative list.
- Increase in VAT rate from 10% to 11% on April 1, 2022, and to 12% no later than January 1, 2025.
- Reduction of VAT exemptions and facilities.
- Ease and simplicity of VAT with final rates for certain goods or services.
4. Taxpayer Voluntary Disclosure Program:
- Two policies implemented for six months from January 1, 2022, to June 30, 2022.
- Voluntary disclosure for individual taxpayers who have not participated in Tax Amnesty (TA).
- Disclosure of assets as of December 31, 2015, and assets acquired from 2016 to 2020.
5. Carbon Tax:
- Carbon tax rate set at IDR 30 per kilogram of CO2e from April 1, 2022, for entities in coal-fired steam power plants.
6. Excise:
- Confirmation and addition of excisable goods made from tobacco, including electronic cigarettes.
- Changes in procedures for adding and/or subtracting types of excisable goods.
- Enforcement of Criminal Excise Law, prioritizing recovery of losses to state revenues.
For further information, contact via email at cnp@chongsonpartners.com.
Source : peraturan.bpk.go.id